Ruthenium-catalyzed cycloaddition of nitrile oxides and alkynes

ORGN 348

Scott Grecian, grecian@scripps.edu and Valery V. Fokin, fokin@scripps.edu. Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037
Nitrile oxides react with alkynes in the presence of catalytic Cp*RuCl(COD) to regioselectively provide 3,4-disubstitued isoxazoles in excellent yields. In contrast, the thermal cycloaddition usually results in a mixture of 3,4- and 3,5-disubstituted isomers, while the copper(I)-catalyzed reaction provides 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles as the only products. Thus, the present Ru-catalyzed cycloaddition provides ready access to isoxazoles which are difficult to obtain by other approaches. Internal alkynes also participated in the reaction, and a variety of functional groups were compatible with these conditions. The scope of this new transformation and its possible reaction mechanism will be discussed.