New chiral Cu(I)-NHC catalyst for asymmetric cyclopropanations

ORGN 622

Daniel Eddings, dedding@uark.edu, Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, 119 Chemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 and Robert E. Gawley, bgawley@uark.edu, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, CHEM 119, Fayetteville, AR 72701.
The synthesis of C2-symmetric NHC-catalysts for use in several reactions has been a topic of recent interest in our group. To our knowledge, there are no reported chiral NHC ligands used for asymmetric cyclopropanations, or asymmetric cyclopropanations from stannyldiazoalkanes. Recent research in our group has shown that NHC-catalyzed reaction of stannyldiazo compounds with alkenes gives rise to diastereoenriched cyclopropanes in 50-71% yield and dr up to 95:5 (1). These high selectivities prompted us to explore the idea of a C-2 symmetric Cu(I) NHC-catalyst for possible use in this and other reactions. In addition we want to explore the effects of creating a chiral environment near the metal through enantioenriched aniline precursors. To do this we have used sparteine mediated organolithium chemistry to establish chirality at the ortho position of the alkyl substituted aniline (2). Progress in this investigation will be presented. 1. R. E. Gawley, S. Narayan, R. E. Gawley and S. Narayan Chem. Commun. 2005, 5109-5111. 2. A. Basu, P. Beak, J. Am. Chem Soc. 1996, 118, 1575-1576. J. A. Wilkinson, S. B. Rossington, S. Ducki, J. Leonard, N. Hussain Tetrahedron Asymmetry 2004, 15, 3011-3013.