Facile and efficient direct aldol addition of α-halogenated thioesters via soft enolization

ORGN 142

Julianne M. Yost, julianne.yost@duke.edu and Don M. Coltart, don.coltart@duke.edu. Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708
We have recently reported a MgBr2•OEt2-promoted direct aldol addition of simple thioesters via soft enolization and have shown it to be a mild, simple, and efficient method. Notably, we demonstrated that we can chemoselectively generate thioester enolates using a bulky amine base in the presence of an aldehyde having a single α-proton, giving the aldol products in high yield with only trace aldehyde self-condensation. We have extended this approach to the use of α-halo thioester nucleophiles to obtain either α,β-epoxy thioesters or α-halo-β-hydroxy thioesters, depending on the conditions used. The products of these reactions are particularly versatile synthetic intermediates and can be readily converted into a wide variety of polyfunctionalized compounds.