Synthesis of β-alkynals via the photolysis of substituted anthraquinones

ORGN 110

Ronald L. Blankespoor, blan@calvin.edu, Peter J. Boldenow, Andrew G. Lohse, and David M. Rubush. Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Calvin College, 3201 Burton St. SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546
b-Alkynals are a unique class of compounds that have potential as synthetic precursors in natural product synthesis. Not surprisingly, the synthesis of such compounds is complicated by their facile rearrangement to 2,3-alkadienals under acidic conditions. As a consequence, b-alkynals prepared by literature methods are contaminated by significant amounts of their isomers. In this work, using a photochemical process developed in our laboratory, we report the synthesis of b-alkynals that contain only trace amounts of their corresponding 2,3-dienals. We then demonstrate the synthetic utility of these compounds by reacting them with Grignard and Wittig reagents in high yield.