Synthesis of 1,4-dipiperazino benzene scaffolds as α-helix mimetic

ORGN 370

Prantik Maity, maity.prantik@chemie.uni-regensburg.de and Burkhard Koenig. Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universität Strasse, Regensburg, 93040, Germany
Here we describe the synthesis of a new classes of α-helix mimetics having two substituted piperazine rings in 1, 4 positions of a benzene ring and hydrophobic amino acid side chains, with defined configuration. The substituents mimic groups in i, i+4 and i+7 positions of a peptidic α-helix. Inspired by Hamilton and coworker's terphenyl scaffolds, we sought improved synthetic accessibility, improved solubility in water and introduced chirality to the hydrophobic side-chains of key positions. We used piperazine derivatives because they have desired pharmacological properties. The synthesis of 1, 4-dipiperazino benzene began with 2-bromo-5-iodotoluene and (S)-1-benzyl-3/2-alkylpiperazine. For the first C-N coupling we used Cu(I)/rac-BINOL as catalytic system at room temperature and for the second Pd(0)/ rac-BINAP as catalytic system at 120-128ºC. The spectroscopic data suggested that 1, 4-dipiperazino benzene mimic an α-helix structure. This allows a more facile preparation of α helix mimics.