Synthetic studies of a molecular rotor series

ORGN 550

HyunJong Kim, hyunjongchem@yahoo.com, Department of Chemistry/216, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557-0020 and Thomas W. Bell, twb@unr.edu, Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557-0216.
Derivatizations at the C-2 position of 9-(2,2,2-triphenylethylidene)fluorene were investigated with several functional groups, such as cyano, nitro, and iodo. The E and Z isomers of each derivative were separated by recrystallization. The synthetic route involves oxidation of the fluorene derivative to the corresponding fluorenone and Wittig reaction, giving the 2-bromomethylenefluorene. Bromine is replaced by triphenylmethyllithium by an addition-elimination reaction, giving the desired products. Several alternative synthetic routes to these derivatives were also attempted.