Rapid assembly of 2,4,5-trisubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles by sequential 1,4-conjugate addition/Palladium(0) catalyzed cross-coupling

ORGN 779

Jason Hein, jehein@scripps.edu, Sen Wai Kwok, ksenwai@scripps.edu, Valery V. Fokin, fokin@scripps.edu, and K. Barry Sharpless. Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037
1,2,3-Triazoles possess unique physical and chemical properties and have been explored for numerous medicinal and materials applications. While the Cu(I)- and Ru(II)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of azides and alkynes efficiently provide access to a wide array of N1- substituted 1,2,3-triazoles, regioselective synthesis of the N2 isomers remains challenging. Our research has recently focused on developing methods for the regioselective functionalization of NH-1,2,3-triazoles. For example, we have developed a general methodology for the synthesis of N2-substituted isomers via the conjugate addition to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl systems. Conjugate addition of 4,5-dibromo-NH-1,2,3-triazole followed by Pd(0)-catalyzed amination, arylation, or alkynylation readily provides 2,4,5-trisubstituted triazoles in a simple, iterative manner. This methodology allows rapid assembly of interesting molecular architectures.