Stereochemical properties of pyrogallolarenes in the solid state

ORGN 781

Mathias Zeller, mathiaszeller@ysu.edu1, Allen D. Hunter, adhunter@ysu.edu1, Robert D. Pike, rdpike@wm.edu2, Cesar Zambrano, cesarz@usfq.edu.ec3, Thomas Ray, eric.dueno@eku.edu4, and Eric Dueno, eric.dueno@eku.edu4. (1) Department of Chemistry, Youngstown State University, One University Plaza, Youngstown, OH 44555-3663, (2) Department of Chemistry, College of William and Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795, (3) Department of Chemistry, University of Quito, Pampite & Robles s/n Cumbaya, Quito, Ecuador, (4) Department of Chemistry, Eastern Kentucky University, 521 Lancaster Ave., Richmond, KY 40475
The emergence of pyrogallolarenes as potential aggregates for the design and synthesis of supramolecular capsules has recently been investigated. Syntheses of solvent-stabilized pyrogallolarene complexes derived from the condensation reaction of pyrogallol and alkyl aldehydes have been reported. Pyrogallolarenes derived from alkyl aldehydes under conditions of thermodynamic control lead to the rccc or cis ismomer (Scheme 1). Kinetic conditions, on the other hand, lead to the formation of the rctt or trans isomer. However, much less is known as to the geometry of pyrogallolarenes derived from aromatic aldehydes under similar reaction conditions and moreover, the self-assembled systems thereof. We wished to investigate this phenomenon fully by comparing the crystal structures of pyrogallolarene products derived from aromatic aldehydes under both conditions of thermodynamic and kinetic control. Interestingly, we have found that the geometry of product is independent of the reaction conditions and leads exclusively to the formation of the trans isomer.

Scheme 1. Synthesis of pyrogallolarenes