Organocatalysis of aldol and related processes with a simple axially chiral benzylamine derivative

ORGN 51

Paul R. Blakemore, paul.blakemore@science.oregonstate.edu and Mark A. Sephton, sephtonm@science.oregonstate.edu. Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331-4003
Organocatalysis of aldol-type processes via an enamine activation manifold has been amply demonstrated with centrally chiral 2°-amines (e.g. 1 and 2, Figure 1). By contrast, few axially chiral 2°-amines have been investigated for the same purpose; Maruoka's binaphthylamines (e.g. 3) represent rare and highly successful examples. In pursuit of new ambifunctional molecules for catalysis in which complementary functional groups flank biaryl quadrants, we have discovered a simple biphenyl derivative, 2',6-dimethoxy-N-methyl-6'-[(methylamino)methyl]-1,1'-biphenyl-2-carboxamide (4), which mediates various carbonyl addition reactions. The serendipitous discovery of amidoamine 4, its concise synthesis from m-anisic acid (4 steps), and its evaluation in direct aldol, Mannich, and Michael reactions will be presented.