Development of a selective chiral auxiliary removal process for N-phenylethanolisoxazolidine

ORGN 815

Wenke Li, wenke.li@abbott.com, Timothy B. Towne, tim.towne@abbott.com, Todd S. McDermott, Gregory S. Wayne, and Steven J. Wittenberger. GPRD Process Chemistry, Abbott Laboratories, R450, R8-116, 1401 Sheridan Rd, North Chicago, IL 60064
Isoxazolidine 1 is a key intermediate, whose stereochemistry is established through a chiral auxiliary controlled diastereoselective [1,3]-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. Due to the presence of the competing dechlorination side reaction, the widely-used H2/Pd debenzylation reaction is not applicable. A three-step transformation via mesylate was initially employed to effect the removal of chiral auxiliary, giving ~86% overall assay yield. An undesired elimination pathway leading to byproduct 3 accounted for ~10% product loss. The newly developed triflate process afforded the desired product 1 exclusively, likely via formation of an aziridinium ion, remarkably different from the b-elimination mechanism believed to be involved for the mesylate. Recently, we discovered that oxidation of alcohol 2 to aldehyde 4, followed by basic treatment not only facilely removed the chiral auxiliary, but also directly led to amino alcohol 5, eliminating the need for a subsequent Ra-Ni hydrogenation.

 

Combinatorial, Parallel and Process Chemistry, Heterocycles, Aromatics, New Reactions and Methodology
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Wednesday, August 22, 2007 BCEC -- Exhibit Hall - B2, Poster

Sci-Mix
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Monday, August 20, 2007 BCEC -- Exhibit Hall - B2, Sci-Mix

Division of Organic Chemistry

The 234th ACS National Meeting, Boston, MA, August 19-23, 2007