Development of palladium(II) catalyzed reactions for macrocyclization

ORGN 106

Juan M. Fernandez, almestar@chem.ucla.edu and Craig A. Merlic, merlic@chem.ucla.edu. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles Young Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095
An efficient and straightforward route for unsymmetrical macrocyclization producing E,E-diene macrocycles was developed using pinacol vinylboronate esters and palladium(II) catalysis. When vinylboronates were treated with a catalytic amount of PdCl2(PPh3)2 and chloroacetone as the oxidant in high dilution in methanol, formation of E,E-dienes was successfully achieved. For example, 14-, 15- and 16-membered E,E-diene macrocycles were obtained in good yields and as single geometrical isomers. Overall, this protocol is synthetically more efficient than a typical palladium(0) catalyzed coupling of substrates containing both electrophilic and nucleophilic end groups.