Autoinduction in the asymmetric Pudovik reaction

ORGN 718

Donnie A. Smith III, dasdkd@umsl.edu and Christopher D. Spilling. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121
Asymmetric autoinduction has been observed in the reaction of acrolein with dimethyl phosphite using titanium(IV) isopropoxide/dimethyl tartrate (DMT) complex as catalyst. The conversion and product enantiomeric excess for the reaction were determined on a series of aliquots using 31P NMR spectroscopy. A plot of the enantiomeric excess (e.e.) vs. conversion gives a logarithmic curve reaching a terminal e.e. of 70%. This suggests that the product of the reaction incorporates itself into the catalyst and generates a more stereoselective catalyst in solution. Exploiting this effect could lead to products which have enantiomeric excesses of >99%. Adding product to the reaction does not give an increase in the terminal ee but does give a rate increase as the reaction completes in only 2 hours compared to the undoped reaction which requires 15-24 hours.