Kinetic studies of alkene radical cations by competition methods and laser flash photolysis

ORGN 118

John H. Horner, Horner@uic.edu and Martin Newcomb, men@uic.edu. Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor, Chicago, IL 60607
Alkene radical cation 2+• was generated under non-oxidizing conditions by heterolytic cleavage of beta-methanesulfonyloxy radical 1•, which was generated by photolysis of PTOC precursor 1. The kinetics of the heterolysis of 1• to give a contact ion pair, the kinetics of collapse of the ion pair, and the kinetics of separation were investigated by competition kinetic methods in several organic solvents. Changes in solvent had minor effects on the heterolysis (khet) and separation rates (ksep) but induced large changes in the rate of ion pair collapse (kcol). Competition and LFP studies showed that the cyclization of 2+• was highly reversible with values of kcycle and kopen greater than 1010 s-1. LFP studies showed that 1• underwent rate limiting protonation (general acid catalysis) in PhCF3 to give cyclized products.