Targeting the transcriptional machinery to generate potent artificial activators

ORGN 673

Chinmay Y. Majmudar, chinmay@umich.edu1, Jenifer K Lum, lumj@umich.edu2, and Anna K. Mapp, amapp@umich.edu1. (1) Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N University, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1055, (2) Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N University, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1055
Gene-specific transcription relies on transcriptional activator proteins to recruit an array of proteins constituting the transcriptional machinery to binding sites proximal to a gene in order to initiate gene transcription. However, the functional relevance of specific activator protein-transcriptional machinery contacts remains largely unknown. Recently, Tra1 a component of the yeast SAGA and NuA4 complexes has been shown to be a target of the Gal4, GCN4 and VP16 activation domains (ADs). To identify this binding surface, we have expressed various fragments of Tra1 in E. coli. Using fluorescence polarization-based binding assays, we have found a C-terminal region to be important for interaction with transcriptional activators. To probe the role of this interaction in activation, a combinatorial library is being screened to isolate ligands that bind the C-terminus of Tra1. Further, combinations of these ligands with Med15-specific ADs, will be used to investigate the mechanism of synergistic activation by simultaneously targeting proteins in different transcription complexes.