Kinetics of intramolecular 1,5- and 1,6-hydrogen atom transfer reactions

ORGN 768

Christopher B DeZutter, cdezut1@uic.edu, John H. Horner, Horner@uic.edu, and Martin Newcomb, men@uic.edu. Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607
The kinetics of intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer reactions were investigated by laser flash photolysis. PTOC ester radical precursors were photolyzed to yield carbon radicals that undergo 1,5- and 1,6-hydrogen atom transfer reactions to give UV-detectable trityl and diphenyl radicals. At 20 °C, hydrogen atom transfers yielding trityl radicals have rate constants of 3.5 × 106 s-1 and 3.1 × 105 s-1 respectively for 1,5 and 1,6 transfers. DFT calculations (B3LYP) predict minor differences in activation energies between the 1,5- and 1,6-abstractions, consistent with experimental results derived from Arrhenius functions.