Highly reactive macrocyclic ligand-iron(V)-oxo intermediates

ORGN 90

Zhengzheng Pan, zpan4@uic.edu, Dilusha N. Harischandra, Rui Zhang, and Martin Newcomb. Department of Chemistry, University of Illnios at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St., Chicago, IL 60607
Oxidation of 5,10,15,20-tetramesitylporphyrin-iron(III) perchlorate with ferric perchlorate in acetonitrile gave the corresponding iron(IV) diperchlorate complex that relaxed rapidly to the iron(III) porphyrin radical cation (k = 0.07 s-1). This process was followed by UV-visible, EPR, and NMR spectroscopies. Irradiation of porphyrin-iron(IV) diperchlorate complex with 355 nm laser light gave a highly reactive transient tentatively identified as a porphyrin-iron(V)-oxo species. A similar method was applied to 5,10,15-tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole-iron(IV) chlorate and nitrate complexes for formation of corrole-iron(V)-oxo species. The laser-generated iron(V)-oxo species have unique UV-visible spectra and exhibit reactivity that is 4-6 orders of magnitude greater than the corresponding iron(IV)-oxo macrocylic radical cations. Representative second-order rate constants for reactions with cis-cyclooctene in acetonitrile at 20 ± 2 °C are k = 1.3 × 105 M-1 s-1 for porphyrin-iron(V)-oxo species and k = 5900 M-1 s-1 for corrole-iron(V)-oxo species.