Synthesis and cryoprotection properties of L- and meso-trehalose

ORGN 397

Seung-kee Seo, seo1@purdue.edu, Michael L. McClintock, and Alexander Wei, alexwei@purdue.edu. Department of Chemistry, Purdue university, 560 Oval Dr, West Lafayette, IN 47907
Two unnatural stereoisomers of α,α-trehalose (L- and meso-trehalose) were synthesized and evaluated as cryoprotectants, to determine the functional consequences of relative or absolute stereochemistry on their physicochemical properties. Adherent yeast cell cultures were frozen in 10% solutions of D-, L-, and meso-trehalose for periods of 7-28 days, then evaluated by a MTT viability assay. D- and L-trehalose 1 and 2 were equally effective in maintaining high rates of cell survival, whereas meso-trehalose 3 was less effective and comparable to other sugars in cryoprotection. This study demonstrates that mirror-image carbohydrates such as 2 can be used in biological interactions which depend on relative rather than absolute stereochemistry.