Solid-phase synthesis of 5'-O-(alpha,beta-methylene)triphosphate and 5'-O-(beta,gamma-methylene)triphosphate derivatives of nucleosides

ORGN 639

Yousef Ahmadibeni, yahmadibeni@mail.uri.edu and Keykavous Parang, kparang@uri.edu. Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Rhode Island, 41 Lower College Road, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881
Modified nucleoside triphosphates have received much attention in the study of numerous biochemical and pharmacological processes. Nucleoside triphosphate derivatives containing a, b- or b, g-methylene groups are commonly used in nucleic acid research since they are resistant to hydrolysis by enzymatic dephosphorylation. The solution-phase synthesis of these compounds is challenging, because of the requirements for the synthesis and purification of intermediates, protection and deprotection steps, and low yields. Bis(dichlorophosphino)methane was converted to a, b- or b, g-methylene-triphosphitylating reagents with reactions with 3-hydroxypropionitrile, diisopropylamine, and water. The reagents were reacted with aminomethyl polystyrene resin-bound linker of 4-acetoxy-3-phenylbenzyl alcohol to afford the corresponding polymer-bound a, b- or b, g-methylene-triphosphitylating reagents. The solid-phase reagents were reacted with unprotected nucleosides (e.g., thymidine, adenosine) in the presence of 5-(ethylthio)-1H-tetrazole, followed by oxidation with tert-butyl hydroperoxide, deprotection of cyanoethoxy groups with DBU, and the acidic cleavage, respectively, to yield 5'-O-a, b- and b, g-methylene nucleoside triphosphates in 53-84% isolated yields and high selectivity.