Using water-driven reactions to label peptides, proteins and cells

ORGN 677

Preeti Sejwal, psejwal@syr.edu, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, Yongbin Han, yhan03@mailbox.syr.edu, Department of Chemistry, Syracuse University, 1-014 CST 111 College Place, Syracuse, 13244, and Yan-Yeung Luk, yluk@syr.edu, Department of Chemistry; Department of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, 1-014 CST, 111 College Place, Syracuse, NY 13244.
Designed organic reactions that proceed in aqueous environment with chemoselectivity are useful, but rare. In this poster, we report a novel protein and cell labeling reagent using designed squarate derivatives, which possess long-term stability and reactivity in water. Based on a recently developed chemoselective reaction driven by the presence of water at pH>8, our reagent compares favorably over commercially available NHS-labeling reagents. The NHS-labeling reagent are known to have a half life of 10 min at 25 0C in pH 7, this newly designed squarate labeling reagent is stable up to at least a week under the same conditions. We demonstrate the high reactivity and stability of this new reagent by labeling peptides, proteins and mammalian cells with biotin.