Microspheres, nanospheres and nanoparticles from ultrasonic spray pyrolysis: Preparation and application

INOR 539

Won Hyuk Suh, wonsuh@uiuc.edu and Kenneth S. Suslick, ksuslick@uiuc.edu. School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801
Titania microspheres and nanoparticles and silica nanospheres were synthesized using an inexpensive ultrasonic generator (household humidifier; ultrasonic spray pyrolysis). Morphology and pore size of titania microspheres were controlled by the silica to Ti(IV) ratio and silica particle size. Fine tuning the precursor ratio affords sub-50 nm titania nanoparticles as well. In terms of silica nanospheres, morphology was controlled by the silica to organic monomer ratio. These nanomaterials are porous or hollow and in certain cases magnetically responsive. They are also rapidly taken up into the cytoplasm of mammalian cells and nearly noncytoxicity. Small molecules like Rhodamine and DHED (dehydroevodiamine HCl; Alzheimer's disease therapeutic) can be delivered along with them. Characterizations were done by SEM, (S)TEM, optical/confocal microscopy, XRD, XPS, EDS, SAED, zeta potential, and BET.