Aggregation and Host-Guest chemistry of arylene-imine macrocycles

ORGN 780

Thomas S. Hughes, Thomas.S.Hughes@uvm.edu, Andrew L. Korich, Andrew.Korich@uvm.edu, and Samantha E. Bernard. Department of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Cook Physical Sciences Building, 82 University Place, Burlington, VT 05405
Shape-persistent macrocycles often undergo supramolecular self-aggregation, and their well-defined interiors lend themselves to host-guest interactions with small molecules of appropriate sizes and supramolecular association motifs. We have synthesized several arylene-imine macrocycles, and have examined their self-aggregation in various solvents by NMR spectroscopy. Unsubstituted phenylene-imine macrocycles do not exhibit significant aggregation in solution, while the unsubstituted naphthlenylene-imine macrocycles do undergo dimerization in THF with an association constant of 4x10-4M. We have also identified a 3:1 water:macrocycle complex and a 3:1 boric acid:macrocycle complex for the naphthylenylene macrocycles. The solution-state structures of these complexes have been determined by 1-D and 2-D NMR experiments, and x-ray crystal structures have also been obtained to further examine the supramolecular host-guest interactions. The effect of substitution on the phenylene rings on self- aggregation has also been examined.