Optimization of the Sc(OTf)3-catalyzed coupling of aziridines and ketones to form oxazolidines possessing quaternary carbons

ORGN 167

Aaron W. Miller, Sandra Goyal, and SonBinh T. Nguyen, stn@northwestern.edu. Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3113
The selective coupling of ketones and N-tosyl-protected aziridines can be carried out efficiently in the presence of a catalytic amount of Sc(OTf)3. Oxazolidines are produced in up to 98% yield and 100:1 selectivity from the preferential opening of one the aziridine N—C bonds. Optimization of the conditions of this reaction has been undertaken for temperature, solvent, and substrate concentration. Facile reactions can be carried out with aliphatic and aromatic ketones, as well as ketones containing substituted Α,Β olefins and acetylenes. A variety of tosyl-protected aziridines containing aromatic and aliphatic functionality, electron-withdrawing and donating groups, as well bulky groups can be readily incorporated.