Bicyclic and tricyclic-ß-lactones via nucleophile-catalyzed bis-cyclizations of keto acid substrates: Application to the synthesis of dihydroplakevulin

ORGN 522

Changsuk Lee, cslee@mail.chem.tamu.edu, Huda Henry-Riyad, and Daniel Romo. Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, TX 77842-3012
We previously described a catalytic, asymmetric intramolecular nucleophile, catalyzed aldol-lactonization (NCAL) process employing aldehyde-acid substrates that effectively merges catalytic asymmetric carbocycle construction with ß-lactone synthesis (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 7945). We have now expanded this process to allow the use of more tractable keto-acid substrates. This methodology enables a highly diastereoselective route to bicyclic and tricyclic ß-lactones bearing tertiary carbinol centers. The utility of this process was demonstrated by application to an enantioselective synthesis of dihydroplakevulin A, a derivative of the marine- derived DNA polymerase inhibitor, plakevulin. The derived carbocycle-fused ß-lactones should prove useful for applications in natural product and diversity-oriented synthesis.