Rate acceleration effects in the Nazarov cyclization of aryl dienones

ORGN 523

Andrew P. Marcus, apmarcus@berkeley.edu, Department of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley, 837 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 and Richmond Sarpong, rsarpong@berkeley.edu, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720.
An unexpected rate enhancement of the Nazarov cyclization in aryl dienones has been discovered. In electron-rich arene systems, substituents at both the &alpha and &gamma positions of an acyclic dienone have been observed to greatly increase the rate of the Nazarov reaction. Substitution at both the &gamma and &delta positions of the dienone appear to have a similar effect. A simple Huckel molecular orbital (SHMO) picture correlates closely with the observed reactivity and in one case has been shown to predict reactivity.