Lewis acid–catalyzed aziridination without the usual byproducts

ORGN 524

Arindam Mazumdar, arindam.mazumdar@ttu.edu and Michael F. Mayer, mf.mayer@ttu.edu. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Box 41061, Lubbock, TX 79409-1061
Reaction of a Lewis acid-activated imino ester and phenyldiazomethane at low temperature yields a mixture of aziridines (predominantly cis) without the usual enamino ester byproducts. Interestingly, while allowing the crude to warm-up after consumption of the imine, an in situ decomposition of the trans-aziridine occurs and the imino ester reforms. The imine is recycled when it reacts with the excess phenyldiazomethane; the result is a boost to the yield of cis-aziridine. These reactions proceed with excellent conversion of starting materials and afford a high yield of aziridine.