Inexpensive organocatalyst for enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of nitrones to α, β -unsaturated aldehydes

ORGN 135

Marta Nevalainen, Marta.Nevalainen@ipi.com, San San Chow, SChow@ipi.com, Catherine A. Evans, CEvans@ipi.com, and Charles Johannes, CJohannes@ipi.com. Department of Chemistry, Infinity Pharmaceuticals Inc, 780 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA 02139
In the past few years organocatalysis has emerged as a powerful approach for the preparation of important optically active building blocks. The LUMO-lowering activation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes using the reversible formation of iminium ions with chiral imidazolidinones was reported as a valuable platform for the development of enantioselective organocatalytic Diels-Alder reactions as well as [3 + 2] cycloadditions. Herein we describe the use of chiral amine organic acid salt 1 as a highly efficient catalyst for the 1,3-dipolar cycloadditon of nitrones and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes to provide isoxazolidines (Scheme) - useful synthons for the construction of biologically important architectures – in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities. Organocatalyst 1 is prepared in one step from commercially available starting materials. The free base of 1 has been used in previous organocatalytic studies, but to the best of our knowledge this is the first account for the organocatalytic properties of 1.