Oxidative cyclization to give cis-tetrahydrofurans

ORGN 868

Gwydion H. Churchill, gwydion.churchill@chem.ox.ac.uk and Timothy J. Donohoe. Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
The oxidative cyclisation of a range of substrates to give cis-THFs is described. A number of initiator groups have been investigated for reactivity in this osmium (VI) catalysed process. In particular, 1,3-diols and hydroxy-amides cyclise in excellent yields to give cis-substituted THFs via a concerted [3+2] cycloaddition of an osmium glycolate ester to give the heterocyclic product. The reaction is stereoselective with respect to formation of 2,5-syn products and stereospecific with respect to addition across the alkene moiety. Enantiopure starting materials have also been demonstrated to cyclise without loss of optical purity.