Sulfation via sulfite diesters

ORGN 491

Martijn Huibers, m.huibers@science.ru.nl, Floris P. J. T. Rutjes, and Floris L. van Delft. Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 1, Nijmegen, 6525 ED, Netherlands
A novel, high-yielding method for sulfation of alcohols has been developed, proceeding via sulfite- and sulfate diester intermediates. In a convenient three-step procedure, involving (a) condensation of an alcohol with alkyl chlorosulfite, (b) oxidation and (c) nucleophilic disposition of alkyl substituent, a range of organic O-sulfates has been prepared, including di- and tetrasulfated compounds. Reactions are rapid and clean and the final products are obtained with excellent yields. It was found that the relative stability of the sulfite diesters –as O-sulfate precursors– allows introduction in an earlier stage of a synthetic sequence, thus providing synthetic flexibility that is difficult or impossible with anionic O-sulfates.