Studies towards the total synthesis of guanacastepene A

ORGN 910

Michael F. Greaney, Michael.Greaney@ed.ac.uk and Craig A. McGowan, C.A.McGowan-2@sms.ed.ac.uk. Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JJ, United Kingdom
Guanacastepene A 1 was isolated in 2000 by Clardy and showed excellent antibiotic activity against both MRSA and VREF. The key step in our approach involves a photochemically induced ring expansion/contraction reaction to form the hydroazulene core 2 of the natural product. The relative ease of formation of six membered rings allows for an efficient synthesis of the desired hydronaphthalene precursor 3, which yields the hydroazulene core in a single transformation. The feasibility of the key step has been successfully demonstrated in a racemic synthesis. Work is currently underway on the asymmetric synthesis inserting the isopropyl group in both high yield and enantioselectivity. A diastereoselective nitrile reduction yields the aldehyde 9, allowing for an organolithium cyclisation. An intramolecular Aldol cyclisation yields the hydronaphthalene 10 as a single enantiomer.