Efficient exclusion of N7 alkylation by a proximal C-H bond: Restricted planar conformations of 6-heteroarylpurines provide regiospecific N9 alkylation

ORGN 520

Minghong Zhong, minghong.zhong@yale.edu and Morris J. Robins, morris_robins@byu.edu. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602-5700
Regiospecificity for N9 alkylation of purines in excellent yields with various alkyl iodides was achieved with the assistance of 6-heteroaryl substituents. Effective protection of N7 by such 6-heteroaryl groups was observed, and this was rationalized by the coplanar conformations indicated by theoretical calculations (MM2, RHF/6-31 G*, B3LYP/6-31+ G*) and X-ray crystal structures. Alkylation of 2-chloro/amino-6-heteroarylpurines also gave N9-alkylpurines exclusively, and a coplanar conformation was shown to be required for such regioselective N9 alkylations.