Mono- and sequential condensations of 1,3-bis(diethylphosphono)acetone

ORGN 493

David F. Zigler, George A. Hudson, Brendan P. Aydt, Kelly A. Cosgrove, Bret Van Ausdall, and Edward M. Treadwell, emtreadwell@eiu.edu. Department of Chemistry, Eastern Illinois University, 600 Lincoln Avenue, Charleston, IL 61920
Traditionally, tetraethyl 1,3-bisphosphonoacetone has been treated with excess base and linear dialdehydes to afford macrocyclic dienones in a single reaction. We have been investigating the potential for sequential condensations of this reagent to give first a 1-(diethylphosphono)-3-alken-2-one, and then an unsymettrical 1,4-dien-3-one. The mono-condensation with aromatic aldehydes can be realized in good yields via the dianion of the bisphosphonoacetone, and the second condensation can be effected in moderate yields using excess KHCO 3 in an aqueous tBuOH solvent. Enolizable aldehydes or ketones can be employed if DBU and LiCl are used in place of the strong bases.