Conformationally homogeneous 13-membered ring heterocyclic scaffolds as novel ß-turn mimetics

ORGN 944

John M. Beierle, beierle@scripps.edu, Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., BCC104, La Jolla, CA 92103 and M. Reza Ghadiri, ghadiri@scripps.edu, Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037.

We report the design, synthesis, high resolution structural determination, and biological activity evaluation of conformationally homogeneous 13-membered ring heterocyclic scaffolds as novel µ-turn peptidomimetics.  In our designs, the 1,2,3-triazole moiety serves both as an amide bond surrogate as well as a synthetic handle for facile ring forming reactions via [2+3] Huisgen dipolar cycloaddition. The design of somatostatin receptor subtype selective agonists serves to highlight the utility of this approach.  Through this approach small-molecule heterocyclic scaffolds have been developed that possess highly selective sub-micromolar binding affinity for SSTR-4 or SSTR-5 receptors.  These studies highlight the utility of rigid scaffolds in probing the bioactive conformation of receptor ligand interactions.