Enantioselective synthesis of hexadienes via tandem Pd(0)-catalyzed decarboxylative sp3-sp3 coupling/Cope rearrangement

ORGN 509

Shelli R. Waetzig, smellega@ku.edu, Dinesh K. Rayabarapu, drdinesh@ku.edu, Jimmie D. Weaver, jdweaver@ku.edu, and Jon A. Tunge, tunge@ku.edu. Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, 2010 Malott Hall, Lawrence, KS 66045
Pd-catalyzed decarboxylative metalation is an efficient route for the coupling of two allyl species that avoids transmetalation. The decarboxylation of β-alkylidene malononitriles allows for the regiospecific generation of allyl anion equivalents and their reaction with electrophilic metal(allyl) complexes to assemble 1,5-dienes in high yield. Microwave assisted Cope rearrangement smoothly converts the kinetic hexadiene to a single thermodynamically stable α,β-unsaturated hexadiene product. In tandem, these two reactions provide hexadienes with high enantioselectivities and good diastereoselectivities when chiral palladium sources are employed.