Efficient Strecker reactions of ketones and fluorinated ketones towards the synthesis of α–aminonitriles and their fluorinated analogs using gallium(III) triflate as a catalyst

ORGN 639

G. K. Surya Prakash, gprakash@usc.edu, Thomas Mathew, Chiradeep Panja, Steevens Alconcel, and George A. Olah, olah@usc.edu. Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1661
An efficient and direct three component Strecker reaction using ketones were not so far attained. Quite often either stepwise reaction or use of high pressure is required. Application of gallium(III) triflate as stable, environmentally more benign, and reusable Lewis acid catalysts for various organic synthetic transformations has been recently explored in our laboratories. We found that gallium(III) triflate is an effective catalyst for the synthesis of α-aminonitriles from not only aldehydes but ketones under mild conditions. Various fluorinated aldehydes and ketones with various amines and trimethylsilyl cyanide afford the corresponding fluorinated α-aminonitriles in high yields. These fluorinated α-aminonitriles can be easily converted to fluorinated α-aminoacids which are known to have significant biological properties. The reactions are simple, clean and catalytically very efficient (only 5% catalyst is required in most cases). The use of many other metal triflates for Strecker reactions using ketones and their fluorinated analogs will be discussed.