Iridium-catalyzed enantioselective hydrogenation of N-iminopyridinium ylides: Mechanistic insights

ORGN 119

Claude Y. Legault and André B. Charette, andre.charette@umontreal.ca. Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Downtown, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada
Polysubstituted pyridines are either readily available commercially or can be easily prepared using recent cross-coupling chemistry. Asymmetric hydrogenation of pyridine derivatives thus represents an attractive strategy to access enantioenriched substituted piperidines. We recently published an efficient iridium(III) catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation methodology of N-iminopyridinium ylides using chiral phosphinooxazolines. We now report the mechanistic insights we gained using NMR and mass spectrometry as well as deuteration experiments. We have discovered that C-H insertion pathways occur in competition with the hydrogenation process. The effect of solvent as well as an extensive ligand screening will be presented.