Rhodium-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of alkenyl isocyanates and alkynes: Rapid entry into indolizinones and quinolizinones

ORGN 4

Robert T. Yu, robertyu@simla.colostate.edu and Tomislav Rovis, rovis@lamar.colostate.edu. Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523
A rhodium(I)-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition between alkenyl isocyanates and alkynes has been developed. Heating a mixture of an alkenyl isocyanate and a symmetrical internal alkyne in the presence of [Rh(ethylene)2Cl]2/P(4-OMe-C6H4)3 in toluene delivers substituted indolizinones and quinolizinones. Depending on the substrates, a rare fragmentation of the isocyanate unit can be involved within the cycloaddition process to furnish a vinylogous amide-type indolizinone.