[3+2] Cycloaddition of gold-bound 1,3-dipolar species with dipolarophiles: Application to the faveline synthesis

ORGN 462

Chang Ho Oh, changho@hanyang.ac.kr, Chul Yun Rhim, Dai In Park, Wooram Park, Dokyung Sung, Joong Hyun Ryu, and Nakjoong Kim, kimnj@hanyang.ac.kr. Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Haengdang17, Sungdong-Gu, Seoul, 133-791, South Korea
We describe a novel application of the gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization of ynals bearing a pendant unsaturated bond to total synthesis of faveline. Faveline is a tricyclic diterpene containing a central cycloheptane ring known to lower blood pressure in mice. Synthesis of faveline was initiated with syntheses of two fragments 5 and 8. Sonogashira coupling between 5 and 8 smoothly gave the enynal 9 in multi-gram scale. With our previously reported Au-catalyzed method, we could accomplish cycloisomerization of diynal 9 to the tricyclic compound 10. Final demethylation with Lewis acid furnished faveline in only seven steps. In conclusion, we discovered a new Au-catalyzed cycloisomerization of diynals and enynals leading to synthetically valuable [6,7,n] tricyclic compounds, and successfully applied to the total synthesis of faveline. We wish to acknowledge the financial support by Center for Molecular Design and Synthesis (CMDS) and BK21.