Enantioselective synthesis of halofuginone

ORGN 71

Christopher J. Oalmann, cjoalmann@yahoo.com, Judson Richard, and Nicholas Bockovich. Dept. of Chemistry, GPC Biotech, Inc, 610 Lincoln St., Waltham, MA 02451
Racemic halofuginone (1), the active constituent of the veterinary drug Stenerol, is used as a feed additive to prevent protozoal infections in cattle and poultry. It was discovered through the derivitization of the antimalarial natural product (+)-febrifugine (2). Further biological studies of halofuginone have revealed the alkaloid possesses anti-angiogenic activity and racemic halofuginone is currently in Phase II clinical trials for bladder cancer. This first reported enantioselective synthesis of halofuginone features the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of allylic quinazinolone 3 and nitrone 4 to provide the key bicyclic hydroxylamine 5.