First preparation and characterization of the elusive copper (III) intermediate in organocuprate chemistry

ORGN 34

Craig A. Ogle, cogle@uncc.edu1, Brad J. Taylor, bjtaylor@uncc.edu1, Michael D. Murphy, mmurphy@email.uncc.edu1, and Steven H. Bertz2. (1) Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, (2) Complexity Study Center, Mendham, NJ 07945

Using the Rapid Injection NMR (RINMR) system, we have been able to observe the formation of the Cu(III) species in THF-d8 at ¯100 °C from the injection of 2-cyclohexenone into a mixture of TMSCl and Me2CuLi●LiCN.  The reaction proceeds almost exclusively to the Cu(III) intermediate, 1.   The intermediate is stable for hours at ¯100 °C allowing extensive characterization by multiple NMR techniques.  Compound 1 has been characterized by 1H & 13C NMR, NOESY, HMQC and HMBC.   The two bond coupling constants (13C-Cu-13C) around ligands of the 13C enriched 1 reveal the Cu(III)  intermediate to have a square planar geometry.  Upon warming to ¯80 °C, the reductive elimination product, 2, can be observed to form as 1 disappears.