Stereoselective synthesis of remote quaternary centers and stereoselective cyclopropane openings: Applications towards the total synthesis of the Daphniphyllum alkaloids

ORGN 746

Ryan M. Harrington, harrington_ryan@mail.utexas.edu and Philip D. Magnus, p.magnus@mail.utexas.edu. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A5300, Austin, TX 78712
The Daphniphyllum alkaloids continue to draw the attention of both synthetic and biogenetic research groups due to their unusual and disparate structural backbones. Recent isolation of the active extracts from D. humile and D. teijsmani have led to the characterization of novel fused hexa- and pentacyclic alkaloids Daphnicyclidins A-H. These novel skeletons possess a common core fused tricycle (labeled as rings A, B, and C) which has been the focus of our synthetic efforts. Synthetic control over the formation of remote quaternary centers has been demonstrated by the use of an intramolecular carbene cyclopropanation. A 1,4-transferrance of chirality from a (+)-limonene derivative sets the absolute stereochemistry of the quaternary center at the A-C ring fusion. Furthermore, a novel cyclopropane ring opening and expansion has been developed, giving rise to the cis- fused A-C ring system. Further development of this chemistry leads to the sterocontrolled synthesis of the fused tricyclic ABC core of the Daphnicyclidins.