Synthesis of functionalized allenes using a highly selective propargylogous aldol reaction

ORGN 421

Bo Xu, bo.xu@louisville.edu and Gerald B. Hammond, gb.hammond@louisville.edu. Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292
Densely functionalized allenylic alcohols are important synthetic intermediates and targets. These compounds cannot be prepared using an aldol reaction because 1 will react with aldehydes to give the kinetically favored adduct 2 rather than the desired allene 3. In the presence of TBAF, propargyl 1 reacts with aldehydes to produce the thermodynamically more stable 3 exclusively. The same product can be obtained by treating 2 with TBAF in high yields. The high selectivity may be due to the ability of TBAF to mediate the retroaldol reaction of product 2.