Studies toward the total synthesis of fomannosin

ORGN 710

Xiaowen Peng and Leo A. Paquette, paquette.1@osu.edu. Department of Chemistry, The Evans Chemical Laboratories, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210
Fomannosin is a sesquiterpene isolated in 1967 from wood-rotting fungus, Fomes annosus. It features a unique highly strained methylene cyclobutene functionality and is unstable. The zirconocene-mediated ring contraction reaction of 4-vinylfuranosides to highly substituted chiral cyclobutanes was applied to the total synthesis of fommannosin. Starting from D-glucose, the chiral tetra-substitued cyclobutanol 10 was obtained in 15 steps. The cyclopentene ring was constructed employing a RCM reaction. The lactone ring was then installed through a Knoevenagel condensation. Introduction of the cyclopentanone was accomplished through a dihydroxylation, oxidation and SmI2 mediated α-dehydroxylation reaction sequence. The first dehydration was effected through a cyclic sulfite. A second dehydration is needed to finish the asymmetric synthesis of fommannosin.