Electrophile-controlled diastereoselective alkylation of dienediolates: Towards cinatrin B

ORGN 952

Stephen P. Marsden, S.P.Marsden@leeds.ac.uk and Rebecca Newton. School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
Double deprotonation of aliphatic alpha-ketoamides leads to dienediolates which undergo regioselective alkylation to generate (E)-substituted 2-alkyl-2-hydroxybut-3-enamide derivatives. The use of chiral protected iodohydrin electrophiles with prochiral enolates leads to a rare example of electrophile-controlled asymmetric induction, with synthetically useful selectivities (up to 9:1). The structural features of both the enolate and electrophile partners responsible for this phenomenon have been probed and the reaction shows useful generality. The olefins in the 2-alkyl-2-hydroxybut-3-enamide products undergo remarkably general and highly diastereoselective substrate-controlled dihydroxylation, leading to advanced intermediates for the total synthesis of the phospholipase A2 inhibitor Cinatrin B. The key methodological results will be presented alongside the end-game approaches to Cinatrin B.