Formation of enantiopure pyrroline building blocks for natural product synthesis

ORGN 558

Rhian E Thomas, rhian.thomas1@jesus.ox.ac.uk1, Timothy J Donohoe, timothy.donohoe@chem.ox.ac.uk1, and Ian D. Linney2. (1) Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, United Kingdom, (2) The James Black Foundation
Pyrrolidines are an important structural motif found in a large number of natural products and the ability to construct them in an enantiopure fashion remains a significant challenge for organic chemists. Two separate approaches towards this target are reported here, both of which rely upon the ammonia-free partial Birch reduction using lithium and di-tert-butylbiphenyl as a source of electrons. The first explores the use of oxazolidinones for the chiral protonation of enolates formed during partial reduction in the ammonia-free Birch reaction. This results in the formation of mono-substituted N-Boc pyrrolines in moderate to good enantiomeric excess. In the second method an enzymatic approach is used to desymmetrise pyrrolines - formed from the Birch reduction of both mono-and disubstituted N-Boc pyrroles - in good yields and with excellent enantiopurity.