ROM-RCM sequence as a new approach toward the total synthesis of Lepadin B

ORGN 747

Guillaume Barbe, trimethylpentane@hotmail.com and André B. Charette, andre.charette@umontreal.ca. Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Downtown, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada
Lepadins are an interesting family of natural products containing a cis-decahydroquinoline structure characterized by five stereogenic centres. Lepadin B, isolated in 1995 by Kubanek and co-workers, has been shown to exhibit significant cytotoxic activity against several human cancer cell lines. Since its isolation, three research groups have reported asymmetric total syntheses of this alkaloid. As a new and shorter approach to Lepadin B, we envisaged a ROM-RCM sequence to access the poly-substituted cis-hydroquinoline core. Accordingly, we hypothesized that the diene 2 could serve as a ROM-RCM precursor to produce the cis-hydroquinoline 3. The synthesis of 2 was achieved by applying the highly diastereoselective Diels-Alder strategy recently published by our group. This strategy starts with the dihydropyridine 1, of which we reported a one-step synthesis from pyridine in 77 % yield and >95/5 dr. In this paper, we present the details of the asymmetric synthesis of 2, validate the efficacy of the ROM-RCM approach to the cis-hydroquinoline structure and discuss our progress toward the total synthesis of Lepadin B.