Ring-closing metathesis reactions in 310-helical peptides

ORGN 882

Daniel J. O'Leary, doleary@pomona.edu1, Ivan Guryanov2, Quirinus B. Broxterman3, Claudio Toniolo, claudio.toniolo@unipd.it2, and Robert H. Grubbs, rhg@caltech.edu4. (1) Department of Chemistry, Pomona College, 645 North College Avenue, Claremont, CA 91711, (2) Department of Chemistry, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 1, 35131 Padova, Italy, (3) DSM Fine Chemicals-Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis, PO Box 18, 6160 MD, Geleen, Netherlands, (4) Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125

The ring-closing metathesis (RCM) reaction has been shown to be a useful method for stabilizing the helical conformation and metabolic profile of peptides.  Earlier work from our groups suggested that it should be possible to synthesize 310-helical peptides containing a minimal RCM-derived cross link between amino acids separated by two residues, provided that each side chain contains at least five atoms.  To test this idea, short peptides (1a-e, 2a-c) composed of helicogenic amino acids (a-aminoisobutyric acid, Aib; Ca-methyl, Ca-bishomoallylglycine, hhMag) and containing pendant olefins at the i and i+3 positions have been prepared for the purpose of investigating (i) their RCM reactions and (ii) the structural effects of this modification.  We find that some of these systems undergo ring-closing reactions to yield exclusively the trans alkene product in good yield.  For certain systems, conditions have been identified that favor dimerization, which can arise from a tandem cross-metathesis/RCM reaction.  This presentation will summarize our synthetic and conformational studies.