Catalyzed allylboration reaction towards trisubstituted five-membered lactones

ORGN 528

Tim G Elford, telford@ualberta.ca and Dennis G. Hall, dennis.hall@ualberta.ca. Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Gunning Lemieux Chemistry Center, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
Recent reports have highlighted the efficiency of simple Brfnsted acids in catalyzing difficult organic reactions. These new catalytic pathways have been shown to expand the substrate scope of many reactions. Triflic acid is one such catalyst. Recently, it has been shown to efficiently catalyze the addition of deactivated allylboronates to aldehydes in a tandem allylation/lactonization process. The stereoselectivity of the reactions between isomeric allylboronates 1 or 2 and various aldehydes to form lactones 3 has been studied. With 1, the cis isomer of products 3 should be favoured. However, in some cases, the trans isomer is isolated as the major product. Intriguingly, the reaction of 2 under identical conditions also leads to the trans isomer. Mechanistic work using isotope labelling was done to determine the origin of the stereoselectivity. Furthermore, preliminary studies have been initiated to expand this methodology with various internal nucleophiles to form heterocycles in a stereoselective manner.