Application of total synthesis to probe biological mechanisms

ORGN 698

James J La Clair, i@xenobe.org, Xenobe Research Institute, P.O. Box 4073, San Diego, CA 92164-4073
The functional-architecture of complex natural products encodes a compendium of biological regulators. Through classical advances, total synthesis has been elaborated to provide access to rare materials as well as to advance synthetic methodology. Recent accolades in the large-scale synthesis of complex natural products provide unequivocal support for this achievement. While often not recognized, total synthesis is a tool that can be used synonymously with biological science. A series of collaborative case studies will be presented that illustrate how route-development can be tailored to guide the elucidation of a natural product's mechanism of action. Lessons derived from this effort provide advance support for the implementation of total synthesis as a tactical maneuver for developing and understanding of small molecule biology.