Paramagnetic ionic liquids

I&EC 265

Rico E. Del Sesto, ricod@lanl.gov1, T. Mark McCleskey, tmark@lanl.gov1, Anthony K. Burrell, burrell@lanl.gov1, Gary A. Baker, bakerga1@ornl.gov2, John S. Wilkes, john.wilkes@usafa.af.mil3, and J. D. Thompson1. (1) Materials Chemistry, Division of Materials, Physics and Applications, Los Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, MS J514, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, (2) Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6110, (3) Department of Chemistry, US Air Force Academy, 2355 Fairchild Drive, Suite 2N225, USAF Academy, CO 80840-6230
Incorporation of open-shell metal-centers into the cationic or anionic species of ionic liquids leads to paramagnetic liquids which show a significant response to an applied magnetic field. The response appears to be dependant on the spin density as well as the viscosity of the liquid. These properties as well as the miscibility of the liquids in different matrices can be changed through variation of cation and anion functional groups. As transparent (though colored) materials, optical features can also be utilized to develop magnetooptical switches.