Spirodifluorocyclopropyl carbohydrate analogs

CARB 74

Stanislaw F. Wnuk, wnuk@fiu.edu1, Magdalena Rapp, magdrapp1@op.pl1, Andrea Mancinelli, amanc001@fiu.edu1, Xiaohong Cai, xcai@chem.ufl.edu2, William Dolbier Jr., wrd@chem.ufl.edu2, and Morris J. Robins, morris_robins@byu.edu3. (1) Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, (2) Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Mail box 138, PO Box 117200, Gainesville, FL, (3) Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, 461 BNSN, Provo, UT 84602-5700

Novel carbohydrate-derived spirodifluorocyclopropane analogues as possible radical and ionic probes have been synthesized. Treatment of 3-methylene sugar 1, derived from diacetone glucose, with difluorocarbene generated in situ from acid free trimethylsilyl fluorosulfonyldifluoroacetate reagent (TFDA; NaF/benzene/80 oC/3 h) produced spirodifluorocyclopropane as a 2:1 mixture of two isomers. The difluorocarbene reagent presumably added preferentially from the less hindered β-face to give 2 as major product. Difluorocyclopropylation of the ribose derivative having exomethylene group at C2 next to anomeric carbon with TFDA produced 3 (8:1; 45%, 19F NMR). Attempts to synthesize other spirodifluorocyclopropane sugar and nucleoside analogues will be also discussed.